Abu

surname · Latin script

Meaning, in Arabic: father. Used as a kunya (nickname), making a compound whose first part is Abu (father). Comp. Umm |, mother

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/ˈæbu/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Abu is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Jordan than in any other country, where it is the 2nd most common surname.

rarermore common
  • JOJordan≈1 in 67(inferred from the name graph)
  • ILIsrael≈1 in 157
  • MYMalaysia≈1 in 342

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Jordan (inferred from the name graph)

≈160,000 people, est.

4 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
287 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 67 (inferred from the name graph)

Jordan, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

AbuLatin(measured from records)
AbuArabic(measured from records)
АбуCyrillic(measured from records)
আবBengali(measured from records)

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

father. Used as a kunya (nickname), making a compound whose first part is Abu (father). Comp. Umm |, mother

Sources 1

  • A Dictionary of Muslim Names

Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.

How Abu is read(measured from records)

Abu is one spelling over 4 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 3 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Hebrew33%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Abu in Hebrew.

  • Arabic17%

    father. Used as a kunya (nickname), making a compound whose first part is Abu (father). Comp. Umm |, mother

    as a nameA Dictionary of Muslim Names

  • Malay16%

    ash (solid remains of a fire)

    as a wordrecorded as Indonesiankaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • English12%

    A language of Papua New Guinea.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Abu counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Abu is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
JO Jordan#2≈160,000 est.≈1 in 67—Abu122
NG Nigeria#203≈120,000 est.≈1 in 1.8KlistedAbu78
MY Malaysia#19≈95,000 est.≈1 in 342—Abu128
ID Indonesia#937≈95,000 est.≈1 in 2.8K—Abu149
BD Bangladesh#64≈74,000 est.≈1 in 2.2KlistedAbu159
IL Israel#32≈55,000 est.≈1 in 157—Abu92
SA Saudi Arabia#266≈32,000 est.≈1 in 1.1K—Abu110
PS Palestine#182≈5,500 est.≈1 in 880—Abu65
IN India—2,6851 in 494K2.7KAbu136

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Abu is also recorded as 5 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Yoruba surname2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Nigeria

    Also written Abű

  • a separate name10 spellings in the group

    Also written Abû, Abū, Äbu, Abú, Abü

  • Spanish surname108 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Argentina, United States, Philippines

    Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese

    Also written Abû, Abú, Abū, Àbù, Ãbû

  • Turkish surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Türkiye, Syria, Malaysia, United States

    Languages: Turkish, Azerbaijani

    Also written Abū

  • Hebrew surname17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Israel, Morocco, Lebanon, United States

    Also written אבו, אוון, Abou, Abi, עוון

63 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Abu is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • Hanifah fatner of a pious woman.

    as a nameMuslim baby names (our 2,000 meaningful and beautiful names for boys and girls) English-Urdu with Roman

  • Y'áqub ‫ترقعلولا‬‎ father of Ya’qub.

    as a nameMuslim baby names (our 2,000 meaningful and beautiful names for boys and girls) English-Urdu with Roman

  • Nobility

    as a nameThe book of African names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1940196019802000Ahmad Abu Laban, b. 1946Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook, b. 1951Hanan Abu Husein, b. 1972Eva Abu Halaweh, b. 1975Dalal Abu Amneh, b. 1983Dareen Abu Ghaida, b. 1984Murad Abu Anza, b. 1986Mohammed Abu, b. 1991Abdul-Malik Abu, b. 1995Avi Aburomi, b. 1996

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Colleague,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 70 sources across 34 countries.

Official registers attesting Abu
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls—2.7K#2,507
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames by state (real counts) from electoral rolls—1.3K#4,406

Reference works 8

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Ethiopian name tokens (GitHub lehagere/ethiopian-names, 40/60 condominium list)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Abu mean, and where does it come from?
father. Used as a kunya (nickname), making a compound whose first part is Abu (father). Comp. Umm |, mother Recorded by A Dictionary of Muslim Names.
How do you pronounce Abu?
A machine transcription gives /ˈæbu/ (IPA) for Hebrew.
In which country does Abu have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 162 thousand people named Abu in Jordan, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled abu.
How common is the name Abu?
In India, the national register counted 2,685 people named Abu, about 1 in 494 thousand residents.
How common is Abu compared with other names?
In Jordan, Abu is the 2nd most common surname of 26,255 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Abu?

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/abu

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Abu” — the 2nd most common surname in Jordan. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Abu parses inside a full name →